Dixie Furniture Company Mid-Century Modern Furniture
Dixie Furniture Company, based in Lexington, North Carolina, has left an indelible mark on the furniture industry for over a century. Known for its precision manufacturing processes and commitment to innovation, Dixie Furniture Company revolutionized furniture production. This comprehensive guide explores the company's founding and the remarkable individuals behind its establishment.
The Founding of Dixie Furniture Company
Dixie Furniture Company was chartered in 1901 Lexington, North Carolina, with a capital of $15,000. Its founders, including E. J. Buchanan, D. F. Conrad, and R. L. Burkhead, envisioned a company dedicated to manufacturing exceptional-quality furniture. Despite its modest beginnings, Dixie Furniture Company soon gained recognition for its commitment to craftsmanship and innovation.
Dr. E. J. Buchanan: President and Community Leader
Dr. E. J. Buchanan, one of the co-founders and the first president of Dixie Furniture Company, was a distinguished figure in Lexington, North Carolina. Beyond his role in the furniture industry, Dr. Buchanan made significant contributions to the community:
Medical Career: Dr. Buchanan began his career as a physician and surgeon, establishing a successful medical practice and earning recognition for his expertise.
Community Development: Dr. Buchanan was deeply involved in various public service endeavors, serving on the Lexington School Board and contributing to infrastructure development through commissions and boards.
Entrepreneurship: As a co-founder of Dixie Furniture Company, Dr. Buchanan played a pivotal role in its establishment and growth. Additionally, he founded and directed financial institutions like the Commercial & Savings Bank, contributing to the town's economic development.
Dr. Buchanan's legacy extends beyond his professional achievements, marking his profound impact on the advancement of medicine and community development in Lexington.
R. L. Burkhead: Entrepreneur and Leader
R. L. Burkhead, another co-founder of Dixie Furniture Company, was a prominent figure in Lexington's financial and industrial landscape. His contributions to the town's development were diverse and impactful:
Founding Financial Institutions: Burkhead established vital financial institutions like the Thomasville Loan and Trust Company and the National Bank of Lexington, providing essential banking services to the community.
Entrepreneurship in Utilities: Burkhead collaborated with other entrepreneurs to incorporate the Lexington Water and Light Company, which provided essential utilities to improve the town's infrastructure and quality of life.
Leadership Roles: Burkhead held significant positions in various organizations, including serving as the cashier of the National Bank of Lexington, contributing to the stability and success of these institutions.
Legal Actions: Burkhead's involvement in legal matters, such as his lawsuit against D. L. Arey for alleged usury, demonstrated his commitment to upholding legal standards and seeking justice.
R. L. Burkhead's entrepreneurial spirit, leadership abilities, and dedication to community advancement left an enduring legacy in Lexington.
The founding of Dixie Furniture Company represents a pivotal moment in Lexington, North Carolina's history. Dixie Furniture Company emerged as a symbol of excellence and innovation in the furniture industry through the vision and dedication of individuals like Dr. E. J. Buchanan and R. L. Burkhead. Their contributions to the community and the furniture manufacturing landscape continue to inspire generations, reflecting a legacy of ingenuity and commitment to craftsmanship.
Dixie Furniture Company’s Early Years
The early years of Dixie Furniture Company were marked by remarkable growth and resilience. Despite setbacks such as factory fires, the company persevered and expanded its operations. Key milestones during this period include:
Declaration of a 10 percent cash dividend in 1903.
Fire destruction in 1904, followed by reconstruction and continued growth.
Affiliation with Elk Dixie furniture factories in 1905, signaling prosperity.
Expansion with the opening of a new branch in Salisbury in 1909.
Excellent financial performance under Dr. E. J. Buchanan's leadership in 1910.
Dixie Furniture Company 1920-1939
The interwar period saw Dixie Furniture Company's expansion and adaptation to changing economic conditions. Key developments include:
Merger with Elk to form Elk-Dixie Furniture Company in 1923.
Construction of a three-story addition to the plant in 1924.
Participation in the High Point furniture exhibition in 1926.
Merger with Elk Furniture Co. in 1930, leading to expanded operations.
Lawsuit involvement in 1933 reflected the company's presence within the community.
Dixie Furniture Company 1940’s
The 1940s marked further expansion and innovation for Dixie Furniture Company. Key highlights include:
Plant facility expansion and participation in industry conventions in 1940.
Conversion to the Moore "cross circulation" system in 1941 for improved efficiency.
Retirement of Lewis J. Bass from some business activities in 1942.
Dixie Furniture Company 1950’s
The 1950s saw Dixie Furniture Company's continued growth and recognition within the industry. Key events include:
Legislative approval for land use in 1951 signaled expansion plans.
Introduction of modern African Mahogany furniture in 1954.
Testimonial highlighting competitive advantage in 1955.
Project undertakings by Kegarise Engineering Co. in 1957.
Dixie Furniture Company 1960’s
The 1960s were characterized by innovation and industry involvement for Dixie Furniture Company. Key moments include:
Recognition for furniture design in 1960.
Election of J. S. Young as vice president of industry associations in 1961.
Lawsuit victory regarding labor standards compliance in 1963.
Authorization for land use in 1963 and 1967, supporting expansion efforts.
Dixie Furniture Company 1970- Being Acquired by Masco Corp.
In the 1970s and beyond, Dixie Furniture Company continued to evolve until its acquisition by Masco Corp. in the late 1980s. Key milestones include:
Authorization for tramway construction in 1971.
Patent acquisition for furniture design in 1974.
The intention to dissolve was announced in 1982.
Acquisition by Masco Corp. in 1987 and 1988.Dixie Furniture Company’s Legacy
1. Cutting-Edge Production Methods
Utilization of Greenlee machinery for precision and efficiency
Introduction of automatic conveyors and mass production techniques inspired by Henry Ford's automobile assembly plant
2. Bedroom Suite Manufacturing
Production of one 3-piece bedroom suite per minute
Utilization of Greenlee No. 545 Double-End Tenoners and other machinery for extreme precision and high productivity
Incorporation of hardwood veneered chip core panels to ensure durability and aesthetic appeal
3. Design Innovation and Quality
Transformation of locally grown black walnut into sturdy and aesthetically pleasing furniture pieces
Creation of ornamental drum tables to challenge criticisms of wood quality, proving longevity and durability
Development of iconic mid-century modern designs reflecting the era's aesthetic sensibilities
4. Legacy and Expansion
Transformation into four separate companies during the 1950s and '60s, each with distinct specialties
Establishment of Dixie Furniture as the producer of moderately priced bedroom furnishings
Pioneering role in popularizing casual wicker furnishings under the Henry Link Trading Company brand
5. Enduring Influence
Continuation of Henry Link Trading Company's legacy as a leading name in casual furnishings
Recognition of Dixie Furniture's contributions to mid-century modern design and manufacturing techniques
The history of Dixie Furniture Company is a testament to resilience, innovation, and adaptability. From its early years to its acquisition by Masco Corp., the company left an indelible mark on the furniture manufacturing industry. Despite challenges, Dixie Furniture Company remained a leader, contributing to the growth and progress of the communities it served.
About the Authors
Jamie and Lyle, MCM enthusiasts at Plaidsmith.com, offer hands-on experience and expert insights into mid-century modern design. They curate authentic pieces, share historical context, and guide clients to make informed choices. Their expertise spans iconic designers, restoration techniques, and trends. Trusted authorities in the field continually expand their knowledge to stay at the forefront of MCM. Beyond work, they explore auctions, learn restoration techniques, and enjoy vintage catalogs, embodying their passion for mid-century modern design.
